Jammu and Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, it denotes a larger area that includes the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir (subdivided into Jammu, Kashmir), the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and Chinese-administered territories of Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract.
Food/Cuisine
Cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, saffron, and other spices are the identity of tempting and aromatic cuisine of Kashmir. The native people are very fond of several rice dishes and non-veg items, consisting of mutton, chicken, fish, etc. The famous Wazwan, an official feast, comprises of mostly non-veg dishes. A few famous non-veg dishes are Rishta, Seekh Kababs, Tabak Maz, Roganjosh, Yakhni and Gushtaba.
Shopping
Srinagar is not only about captivating natural beauty. It is known for a variety of handicrafts. You can shop for the unique Pashmina Shawls, Carpets, Papier-mache, Silk and Tweeds, Woodwork, Pherans, Metalware, Wall hangings with naqqashi work, Chain Stitch Embroidery, Cricket Bats and much more. All these hand-made items are unique and form an identity of the Kashmir valley.
Flora And Fauna
A very small area is covered by forests comprising of a variety of trees, providing a habitat for animals such as the musk deer, hangul, rhesus macaque, serow, langur, leopard, and leopard cat. Apart from this, bird species like Himalayan Snow Cock, Jungle Crow, Red-Billed Chough, Griffon Vulture, Bearded Vulture, Himalayan Whistling Thrush, Rufous-backed Shrike and Indian Mynah can be seen near the Dal Lake and other water bodies and hills. The forest area also supports a few floral species including Aesculus indica, Pinus griffithii, abies pindrow, Morus alba, juglans Regia, etc.
Climate
When you are at an altitude of 1,730 metres, you are in the coldest region of India. In summers, the days are pleasant, and one can get by with light woollens or thick cotton clothes. But in winters, the area is covered with a thick layer of snow, and the temperature goes down to 0 degrees. Even the Dal Lake gets frozen. Spring is a good season for vacations.
Accommodation
Srinagar, being a prime destination in India, offers a number of luxury and budget hotels. You can also find a number of government-run hotels that provide all the basic amenities. For short holidays, try hiring a houseboat at Dal Lake for a different experience.
How To Reach:
By Air: Srinagar has a domestic airport connecting it to other parts of India.
By Rail: Jammu is the nearest railhead.
By Road: J&K State Road Transport Corporation (SRTC), private Super deluxe buses or taxis.
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